To CASE A HYPERTENSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

To CASE A HYPERTENSION - Essay Example ctor likewise discovered rales of pops on his chest upon auscultation and this represents a hazard as Dr Ally may endure a cardiovascular breakdown which is his fundamental issue. This is the motivation behind why the specialist requested him to take some rest and restart his hypertension drug to check the approaching condition (Kataoka and Matsuno, 2008). As per the contextual analysis, Dr. Partner is experiencing pathophysiological changes in his eyes and heart attributable to the way that he as of late endured an episode of epistaxis which alludes to serious nose dying, discombobulation and an obscured vision. For example, the foggy vision can be credited to harmed veins in any case alluded to as retinopathy and whenever left untreated this could result to visual impairment. Then again, the looming cardiovascular breakdown could be brought about by harmed veins and this could be lethal (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012). As per the specialist, the patient could have created congestive cardiovascular breakdown (CHF) because of hypertension, a condition that makes the heart debilitate consequently rendering it unfit to complete its siphoning exercises ordinarily. For this situation, the patient could be experiencing left sided cardiovascular breakdown and this can be clarified by the rales of snaps on his chest which the specialist experienced upon auscultation. Also, his sentiments of weariness after work and his creating of dyspnea while climbing the steps are another reasonable sign that he has a left sided cardiovascular breakdown. Treatment for this condition incorporates drugs for hypertension just as a method known as cardiovascular catheterization which is utilized in unblocking the heart corridors. The specialist is likewise prone to encourage his patient to set out on an adjustment in way of life where he should quit taking alcoholic substances, go delicate on salt and furthermore enjoy standard moderate activities. A portion of the medicine liable to be managed incorporates Beta-blockers, Digitalis, Diuretics which incorporate triamterene, furosemide, spironolactone, bumetanide

IranianSyrian Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

IranianSyrian Relations - Essay Example Outskirt conflicts among Israel and Syria, happening all through 1960s, finished into Arab-Israel war of 1967. Following six days of war, Israel who battled against the Arab States of Egypt, Jordan and Syria, attached a lot of Arab domain, including Golan statures southwest of Syria. Battling around the Golan Heights proceeded among Israel and Syria in view of mounting pressure from the Palestine evacuees entering Syria as a group. This came about into Syria and Egypt doing battle against Israel in 1973. Guaranteeing a legitimate authority by Israel in the Golan Heights, very foe to Syria's interest for Israel to give up its case, further disturbed the threats in 1981. Pressure among Syria and Israel disturbed when the previous requested the arrival of the Golan Heights and the making of the satisfy of Palestine. As Syria assumes a significant job in the Middle East, she sent peacekeeping soldiers in Lebanon to stop a common war there. In any case, this power stayed in Lebanon as late as 2005. Meanwhile, be that as it may, Iraq attacked Kuwait in August 1990. A collusion of numerous nations including the United States and Syria was framed to contradict Iraq's unlawful extension of Kuwait. More than 20,000 Syrian soldiers battled against Iraqi powers to at long last expel them from Kuwait in February 1991. After the passing of Syrian president Hafiz-al-Assad in June 2000, his child Bashaar al-Assad succeeded him that year. Numerous nations demanded Syria to pull back its powers f... A collusion of numerous nations including the United States and Syria was framed to contradict Iraq's illicit addition of Kuwait. More than 20,000 Syrian soldiers battled against Iraqi powers to at long last remove them from Kuwait in February 1991. After the passing of Syrian president Hafiz-al-Assad in June 2000, his child Bashaar al-Assad succeeded him that year. Numerous nations demanded Syria to pull back its powers from Lebanon. Rafik Hariri, a previous chief of Lebanon was murdered by a vehicle bomb in Beirut, Lebanon. Allegations from all over considered Syria to be answerable for Hariri's demise. The death of Hariri activated monstrous showings and fights against Syrian for its withdrawal from Lebanon. Syria inevitably pulled back from Lebanon in 2005. (Abu-Khalil As'ad, n.d.) Iran - A Brief Introduction Iran is one of the antiquated nations in the Middle East and is arranged toward the southwest of Asia. It has snow-topped mountains, and its territory swarms with green valleys, and desolate deserts. Tehran, which is the biggest city of Iran, is the nation's capital. As indicated by the old history of civic establishments, Iran positions as the world's most established nations. The starting point of human settlements in Iran is followed back in history to just about 5,000 years prior. The Persian Empire, which secured a tremendous domain of southwestern Asia and parts of Europe and Africa, had its seat of human progress situated in what is currently Iran. (Ansari Ali M, n.d.) Guide of Iran Reality File - Iran Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran Capital: Tehran Zone: 636,372 sq miles Most elevated point: Mount Damavand (18,386 ft above ocean level) Official language: Persian (additionally called 'Farsi') Money: Iranian Rial Populace: 72,048,000 (two-third of Iranian individuals are of Aryan starting point; 60 percent are

Michelangelo Biography free essay sample

Here, he appreciated a large number of crafted by Giotto and applied his oversimplified at this point amazing style onto his canvas, replicating the artist’s figures in a very precise way (Ripley, page 8). Lorenzo de’ Medici, known as the Magnificent for his aesthetic blessing and wealth, moved toward Michelangelo one day. Not long after, he moved to Lorenzo’s castle and started to make the most of his cheerful life. In the cloister of San Spirito, there was an emergency clinic that youthful Michelangelo would regularly visit. In spite of the fact that a few people in Florence considered dismembering cadavers to be wicked, Michelangelo owed quite a bit of his insight into the human life structures to such acts (Ripley, page 16). All through the remainder of his characteristic life, Michelangelo was authorized numerous ventures. Which were all, incredibly enrapturing and apparently delivered another style of extraordinary authenticity to the field of figure. Michelangelo was a new face in his timespan. His specialty was spotless and unadulterated, and each detail was cut with exact consideration and work. We will compose a custom exposition test on Michelangelo Biography or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Naturally introduced to the High Renaissance time which was amazingly notable for highlighting humanism, an unequivocal light source, more naturalism, and no coronas on angelshe before long turned into a persuasive painter in the advancement of Mannerismâ€a period that was ordered by conflicting hues, unusually stretched appendages, feeling, odd subjects, and a vague light source, which was altogether not quite the same as the High Renaissance wherein Michelangelo was birthed into. Michelangelo, as a craftsman, was somewhat comparatively radical. While different specialists were all the while endeavoring to ace the human life systems, Michelangelo was at that point acing the outward appearances that could accurately be deciphered as whatever feeling the figure was intended to have. He had just aced human life systems. Similarly as with the Pieta design, his ability started to leak through the hammer and onto the marble, as his works sprung up. Individuals were astonished with respect to how he could catch the virtue of the Mother of Christ, while applying the physical energy of an agnostic sculpture (Ripley, page 24). The figure of Bacchus, the Greek lord of wine, was cut in a fresh out of the plastic new viewpoint. Rather than a matured man of knowledge, Michelangelo’s form of Bacchus can be depicted as energetic and attractive. Again, individuals are enamored by Michelangelo’s delightful and one of a kind understanding of their god (Riley, page 22). Michelangelo was likewise a man of religion. He experienced the Catholic confidence, and this might be the motivation behind why he enthusiastically took a shot at the Pieta design for the Saint Peter’s church. He dozed small during this venture, however when he had finished it he was so glad for his work that he cut his name in the lace that stumbled into the Virgin’s bosom (Riley, page 24). Michelangelo had a particular workmanship style. He, be that as it may, approaches the crowd in a progressively bashful way. The entirety of his works are one of a kind and are made in his accurate picture. He scarcely utilized models; the vast majority of the figures are produced using the manner in which he envisioned it. There are no fringes on the individuals, they move unreservedly while keeping a tight broad plan. Michelangelo looked into the human life structures, and this appeared in his work. Leonardo DaVinci likewise enormously esteemed the human life structures, and set aside some effort to examine it. His specialty incorporates enthusiasm and through his science you can see intelligence and inventiveness. He was interested with how things functioned, and made numerous commitments to the universe of science, just as the universe of craftsmanship. The bigger distinction in their styles of workmanship is the manner in which they depict individuals. Leonardo appears to structure his figures in positions that individuals can undoubtedly identify with. He gives them movements and articulations and permits them to perform and go about just as they were truly individuals. From this, spectators can undoubtedly identify with Leonardo’s workmanship. He likewise gives them milder looking skin, which causes them to appear to be practically genuine. The hues and shades he applies bring the robes and drapery they wear to life and the profundity rises up out of their body, realizing Leonardo’s information on human life structures. Michelangelo’s capacities bring him considerably farther than this. His designing abilities are aced to where the outcome seems, by all accounts, to be a picture solidified in time. He can take a picture from his head and shape it precisely as he sees fit, and the authenticity is stunning to such an extent that one really want to expand. Leonardo’s piece, The Annunciation, includes a blessed messenger talking with the Virgin Mary. In contrast with Michelangelo’s Kneeing Angel with a Candlestick, the robe’s on Leonardo’s heavenly attendant fall rather firmly, and the folds give off an impression of being somewhat direct, however you can see him fanning out into a smoother feel than different craftsmen in the Renaissance time. The robes on Michelangelo’s heavenly attendant fall easily and appear to clear over the middle and stooping legs, commending the structure and pointing out more the significant bits of the figure, for example, the outward appearance and the fragile wings on his back. Leonardo’s wings are held up high, transcending the angel’s head. It seems as though the heavenly attendant can take off straight out of the canvas. The paint is a darker shade to show lighting and give the wings profundity (Gilbert, page 18). In Michelangelo’s sculpture, the wings are collapsed behind the back as he stoops. He is resting nearly, as he presents the crowd with a light that he holds near his body. The casual stance wherein he is introduced is altogether different in contrast with Leonardo’s blessed messenger, which looks fairly genuine as he talks. Michelangelo’s holy messenger appears to be more melancholy one might say. He could be stooping before God, so he wears a grave articulation (Riley, page 20). Leonardo’s heavenly attendant is strikingly practical, yet it stays to be only a painting. When taking a gander at Michelangelo’s mold, be that as it may, his authenticity is stunning and picture great. Both are pieces in which the crowd can identify with, and it is clear why the specialists are, right up 'til the present time, amazingly popular in the realm of workmanship. Michelangelo’s work is most notable for being amazingly reasonable, and so as to accomplish this he considered the numerous assortments of craftsmanship. This incorporated the components of plan. He had the option to just envision a picture in his own resemblance, grasp the hammer in his grasp and toss out the ideal structure onto the marble base. Michelangelo’s workmanship is unmistakable for some reasons, one of which being the way that the model looks precisely like an individual. He shapes every sculpture as though it is genuine, making a point to remember appropriate surface for the garments and strands of hair. He effectively extents the human life systems, and the figures he plans are administered by the severe laws of balance and geometric structure. Michelangelo feels just as the appendages ought to never jut from the body, and it was likely a standard that nothing should stand out. He makes the figures as wonderful but then the intricacy is sufficiently basic to permit the watchers to frame accounts of their own. The lines in the drapery are bended lines, and they stream together to seem gentler, regardless of whether the majority of his works are made out of marble (Gromling, page 22). Similar ideas apply to Michelangelo’s artworks, just when he paints with oils and gum based paint, the hues breath life into the individuals on the canvas. He generally makes a point to focus his pieces, never releasing the fundamental thought off track. The central focuses apparently have the most detail, however the foundation pictures are key parts to each function also. His characters are full and strong, without being excessively huge. Michelangelo liked to think as a figure as opposed to a painter, even while painting. Firm diagrams of the bodies and solid figures with itemized concealing and sketching out give the possibility that the figures are three dimensional (Gromling, page 28). While chiseling, Michelangelo apparently favors utilizing marble. Maybe in light of the fact that it showed up as a gentler material than other more unpleasant stones, and the light shading could without much of a stretch give the presence of skin. Michelangelo hardly presented a figure or painting with an unmistakable message. Rather, he applies imagery in the way that he positions the figures, and cuts their appearances. Their sentiments reflect apparently, however stay on their appearances. The vast majority of the desolation, joy, or outrage they feel is communicated deep down, and it is dependent upon the watcher to disentangle the message of the figure. In a large number of Michelangelo’s work, he applies new appearance to old figures. The notable Catholic picture of a more established, more astute, Virgin Mary was for all intents and purposes stripped away when Michelangelo cut the Pieta. The message behind the marble might be Michelangelo’s own view of how his energetic Mary shows up. He considers her to be a youthful mother who has lost her lone child, and along these lines depicts her as so. (Ripley, page 24) Another impression of Michelangelo’s is the stunning new picture of the agnostic god, Bacchus. Generally depicted as a more seasoned, incredibly solid man, Michelangelo has etched Bacchus as another young figure, inebriated from the fine wine in his cup. He has a lighter climate about him, which is totally novel in contrast with the normal Bacchus recognition. The message might be indicating he heedlessness of a smashed youth, expounded by the robes that have been evacuated and the standing situation wherein youthful Bacchus is in. The grapes laced in his wavy hair speak to the way that he is the divine force of wine, just as the full glass of new wine in his grasp. Michelangelo had a propensity for practically sneaking in select highlights that disentangle who the point of convergence of the model really is. By doing this, he nearly makes a quality of riddle, leaving some space for thought for the watchers (Ripley, page 28). One craftsman that might be fascinating to look at Mic

A journalism and a government - Free Essay Example

One of the roles of the government is for the three branches to check and balance one another. This works towards preventing corruption in the government and preventing one branch from becoming more powerful than the other branches. The government is not the only one capable of checking itself, and journalism plays a large role in watching the government. One of the roles of journalism is to inform the public of current events, and events relating to the government are not exempt. Journalists have a responsibility to publish the truth, and occasionally these truths make scandals and corruption in the government known to the public. If a politician is engaging in illegal activities, or if the government was trying to hide something, they would not wish for this information to be public. Journalists would report on it anyway, and in this way journalists have power over the government and government officials. Journalists have an influence on more than just the people in charge of the government, as they have influence over laws and policies. Part of reporting the truth involves reporting on policies and laws that need changing, sparking government action in the form of reforms to faulty laws. Just as journalism has power over the government, the government has some power over the government and can act as a check to them as well. Journa lists have influence and power over government officials and over legislation, seen through the Watergate Scandal and reporting on Standard Oil respectively, and the government as well has some influence over journalism and what is and is not able to be published. One of the greatest impacts that journalism has on the government is their power over government officials, especially the president himself. Journalists are constantly watching the president and reporting on his actions, both positive and negative. When scandals occur, it is the job of journalists to report to the public what is happening, even if in doing so it hurts the presidents reputation. In this way, journalism acts as a check on the president because he cannot get away with doing immoral or illegal actions without citizens becoming aware of it. The greatest example is the journalism done during the Watergate scandal. Five men had broken into Democratic headquarters at the Watergate complex, and it was later found out that the Nixon administration was connected to the break-in. Journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of the Washington Post are famous for their reporting on and work uncovering the truth of the scandal. The movie All The Presidents Men depicts their process and work in uncovering the story. The pair worked for months conducting interviews and going through countless records in order to uncover the truth. The work they did was worth it however, and would end up changing history. Through their work, the pair discovered that the Nixon administration was behind the Watergate break-in. Mark Feldstein, a former investigative reporter for CNN and ABC, discusses the influence of Woodward and Bernsteins reporting in an essay for the journal American Journalism. In talking about their work, he notes that, They were the first journalists to link the burglars to the Nixon White House, to disclose that the break-in was funded by the presidents re-election campaign, to report that it was part of a wider pattern of political sabotage, and to implicate Nixons attorney general and White House chief of staff in the scandal (Feldstein, 2014). Because of their work, the story was able to be pieced together and published. As a direct result of their journ alism, citizens opinions of President Nixon became more negative and Nixon was forced to resign as president. This shows the power that journalism has in the government. By simply publishing this story, Woodward and Bernstein were able to set President Nixons resignation into motion. It was because they were journalists that Woodward and Bernstein were able to accomplish what they did. The press has the power and responsibility to report on issues such as this, even if it directly affects the president himself. This power comes from the first amendment, which grants freedom of the press. Under this amendment journalists can report on the government without censorship. With this right, journalists can break stories such as Watergate and hold power over politicians. In addition to their impact on government officials, Journalists have an impact on the laws that the government passes as well. The job of a journalist is to make the public aware of current events. While not often, sometimes these events are serious enough to get the supreme court and or congress involved to fix a faulty law or to amend and issue. Journalists are able to inform the public of issues, and as a direct result the people become concerned about these issues and call for action. This leads to judicial and or legislative action, and the law is able to be changed through this. One of the most famous examples of a journalists work leading to a change in the law is when Ida Tarbell made it known to the public that Standard Oil was a monopoly, later causing the supreme court to break the company up. Tarbell was a writer for the magazine McClures Magazine, where she wrote he piece on the Standard Oil company. She spent years doing extensive research about the company and is cons idered one of the first investigative journalists. Through her research, she found that Standard Oil was a monopoly in the oil industry and had become that way through unethical practices. She published her research in the magazine, and it was later compiled into a book. American citizens were fascinated and outraged by her findings, and this led to the Supreme courts involvement. Kathleen Brady, a former reporter for Time magazine and author of the book Ida Tarbell: Portrait of a Muckraker talks about Tarbells impact in an article for PBS. She writes that, In 1906, the U.S. government, drawing on information [Tarbell] had uncovered in several states, brought suit against Rockefellers company under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. In 1911, the Supreme Court found that the Standard Oil Company constituted a monopoly and had restrained trade unduly. It ordered the company to divest itself of its major holdings 33 companies in all (Brady 2017). Ida Tarbells work as an investigative j ournalist helped push the government to respond to Standard Oils monopoly. Without her investigation, it could have been a much longer time until Standard Oil was brought down. As Brady states, the government drew from information that she discovered when making their suit, information that would have not been known had it not been for Tarbells work as an investigative journalist. This shows the impact that journalism can have on the government. In the hundred years since Tarbells work as a journalist, reporters have continued the trend of having their work act as a reason for change in the government. Through their work, journalists are able to bring light to issues, and once people are aware of the issue they can push for change. The government then takes action, drawing information from journalists, and through court cases and new laws they are able to change society for the better. Just as Journalism has influence over the government, the government also has influence over journalisms power. One famous example of this is the governments attempt to stop the publication of The Pentagon Papers. The papers were classified documentation on The United States political and military relations with Vietnam. The movie The Post depicts The Washington Posts involvement and efforts in publication of the papers. In the movie, journalists from the post must decide whether to publish the information they have regarding the papers. They realize that publication of these papers could cause the government to sue them, which would result in the loss of the company. In the end it is decided that the publication of the truth is what is most important, and they go ahead with publishing the papers. The Washington Post was not the only news source to publish these, as The New York Times had as well right before they did. When The New York Times began to publish these documents, the government fought back by attempting to block further publication of the papers. In a review of the book The Day The Presses Stopped, Joseph Becker explains the governments reasoning for wanting to block the publication. He writes that, the Papers proved government deception about the aims and conduct of the warInjecting fuel into the fire of Nixons old animus for the Times, he provoked an order to the Department of Justice to stop further publication (Becker 1997). The information contained in the Pentagon Papers was classified information, and the government did not wish for the public to have this information. In the papers were details about the Vietnam war that were not released to the public, and if this information was made available public opinion on the war and of the government would change. To combat this, the government called for the papers to cease publication, under the reasoning of national security. Immedi ately, The New York Times went to the Supreme Court to try and get this issue resolved so they could continue publication. Under the First Amendment, they had the right to freedom of the press and felt they should be legally allowed to publish the papers without government interference. The Supreme Court took the case, and the result of New York Times Company v United States ruled in the presss favor and unblocked them from publication. This ruling is very important to journalism because it reaffirms the fact that the press is not to be censored. The government has a lot of power, but their power over the press is limited because of the First Amendment. This is for the best because without fear of censorship journalists can do their job and get information out there for people to take in. The role of journalists is to inform the public of what is happening in the world, and the government is not usually able to stop this. However, there are still circumstances that the government can legally prevent the press from publishing information. The government has the power of prior restraint, which is preventing information from being published before it happens. Prior restraint cannot be used at random, as that would violate the first amendment freedom of the press. It can only be used in specific circumstances, such as national security. If the government knows that information is about to be published that will put the security of the country in danger, they can ban it from ever being published in the first place because of prior restraint. In situations such as war, the government can also limit the power of journalists. During the Persian Gulf War, restrictions were placed on journalists covering the war. An essay from the Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review discusses this . In the essay, the author states that, During the Persian Gulf War, the Pentagon imposed the tightest restrictions on battlefield press coverage in American military history. The restrictions subjected all news gathered to a security review before it could be published and severely restricted media access to the battlefield (Boydston 1992). Here the government is restricting what journalists can do. Under these restrictions journalists were unable to easily access information, and the information that they could get was subject to review. This severely limits the effectiveness of journalism in this situation. By being under restriction, they cannot effectively do their job of informing people of what is going on. This is a perfect example of the government having power and influence over journalism. Journalists could not do anything about the restrictions and had no choice but to let the government limit them. Just as journalists have power over the government, the government also has power over journalists. To conclude, journalism has a huge importance to the government. Through their work, journalists are able to impact the government in a variety of ways. One impact they have is on politicians themselves, when journalists uncover scandals and expose government corruption, such as what happened in Watergate. Another impact that journalists have is influence over the law, seen through Ida Tarbells journalism lending itself to a supreme court decision. While journalism impacts the government, the government can also i mpact and have influence over journalism, seen through the governments failed attempt at ceasing publication of the Pentagon Papers, and through there restrictions placed on journalists during the Persian Gulf war. Overall, journalism has a strong influence over the government, and because of the first amendment right to freedom of the press, the government is limited in what restrictions they can place on journalism, meaning journalisms influence and power will last a long time.

Code Of Ethics Of The American Medical Association Essay

1. Write a short summary of a professional code of ethics, preferably one germane to your major or field (e.g., Code of Ethics of the National Society of Engineers; Code of Ethics of the American Medical Association; Code of Ethics for the Association of American Educators) The first part of the Association of Information Technology Professionals document, lists six major stockholders that IT professionals are obligated towards. These include: management, fellow members, society, employers, college or university and country. The Standards of Conduct then further break down four of these areas (management, fellow members, society and employers). First; however, it reminds the reader that these are rules above and beyond â€Å"the appropriate laws of country and community.† Some common bullet points within each section are as follows. Firstly, most talk about having an obligation to have up-to-date knowledge. Secondly, almost all talk about either taking responsibility for your work or at the very least not taking credit for the work of others. Thirdly, honesty is a big player whether that be through misinforming employers or society to interactions with fellow members. Along with honesty is the command to protect confidential information that is p laced in our authority. Lastly, in every section there is a focus on not taking advantage of the knowledge or inexperience of others for personal gain. 2. Write a short reflection on the code of ethics you chose. Consider theShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The American Association Of Medical Assistants1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfield there is always something that cannot be done by everyone but only the certified person, a nurse must always remain inside her scope of practice to prevent any misunderstandings. 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Doctors, lawyers, Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and knights all aspire to hold to their directives. These oaths outline a set of values, and a code of conduct by which the group’s initiates are expected to hold. The oaths taken by these warrior classes are important for trust between members that, in grave circumstances, a behavior in a ccordance with high standards is to be expected. On a different professional level

Contradicting Symbolism in Joseph Conrads quot;Heart of...

Joseph Conrad utilizes several important literary techniques throughout his story Heart of Darkness. One predominant method of his storytelling is the use of contrasting sensory imagery between black and white and altering the symbolism the colors entail. This theme is clearly prevalent when we read of Marlows childhood dreams and when comparing and contrasting the Africans, the Europeans, and the corruption of the ivory trade. Generally, Africa and Africans are described in terms of blackness, symbolic of darkness, evil, and corruption. On the other hand, Europe and Europeans are defined in terms of white, representative of innocence and purity. These images are essential in proving the dominant theme of good versus evil†¦show more content†¦The Africans are portrayed as shadowy, shady figures blending into the background of the night, distinguishable only by their eyes. This is an early indication of the purity of the souls of the black slaves; although their bodies seem invisible in the night, their white remains undisguised. Marlows earliest glimpse of the corruption of the ivory trade is when he sees ...six black men...black rags were wound round their loins...with that complete, deathlike indifference of unhappy savages (81). Although Marlow appears to have some sense of compassion for the slaves, he still refers to them as savages. It is apparent that Marlow at first views the Africans as mere creatures, but he soon became compassionate as he observes their ...pain, abandonment, and despair (83). He immediately notices that ...they were dying slowly--it was very clear. They were not enemies...not criminals (83). This is an early turning point as Marlow begins to realize Africans are not the savages as they are typically stereotyped. Marlows first mention of European contact with the Africans explains how Captain Fresleven, Marlows predecessor with the ivory company, was the gentlest, quietest creature that ever walked on two legs (72), beat an African unmercifully with a stick. In this instance, the white captain appears to be mild and kind, yet the actions of Captain Fresleven are not consistent with the traditional

Skills and Leadership Category

Question: Write an essay on the skills and Leadership category. Answer: Listening is an important skill which helps a leader to lead a team effectively. Listening helps a leader to know about the different problems which an employee or customer feels about a product or the organization (Three Skills CEOs Need Most, 2016). Through proper listening, the leader can solve the problems. Observing is also another important skill which a leader should have to control different actions in an organization effectively. Observation helps a leader to come out with innovative ideas (Three Skills CEOs Need Most, 2016). Sensing is another skill in improving the quality of a leader. Sensing helps a leader to find out the positive and negative actions which are taking place around him or her. I lack in listening skills because often a miscommunication happens in listening. This is created because of wrong interpretation of the ideas. Often ideas are presented in a critical way. Therefore, the idea which someone is presenting gets changed and creates a problem. Along with these, I am an autocratic leader and who loves dictating others. I lack in observation because of the absence of good listening skills. I am a curious person who tries to observe the behavior of the different individuals and this often creates a problem. I always try to come up with innovative products but it often becomes unrealistic. This is because others do not think the same way as I think. Office colleagues have been able to identify my shortcomings through my different actions. Often I take decisions which are not compatible with the present scenario (Lafley, 2009). Moreover, my autocratic nature also creates dissatisfaction among other employees. This often makes them jealous of me and they in turn try to find my flaws. Skills Leadership Category Listening skills Democratic leadership Observation skills Cross-cultural leadership Sensing skills Situational leadership Table 1: Skills and Leadership category (Source: Created by the author) References Three Skills CEOs Need Most, (2016).Iveybusinessjournal.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016, Lafley, A. (2009). What Only the CEO can do.Harvard Business Review. Luis, H. P. (2016). Leadership skills.San Diego Business Journal,37(10), 39.

Research Paper on Financial Analysis Essay Example

Research Paper on Financial Analysis Essay Financial Analysis Research Paper The effective financial analysis is very important for the evaluation and the assessment of the market potential and the current position of a company. At the same time, to conduct an effective financial and market analysis it is necessary to take into consideration a variety of factors and measures including current ratio, debt ratio, profit margin, return on assets, and P/E ratio. The current ratio is a financial ratio with the help of which it is possible to define whether a company is able to pay its debts over the next 12 months or not. The current ratio compares a company’s current assets to its current liabilities in such a way the current ratio may defined as follows: Current ratio= current assets/current liabilities*100 Basically, the current ratio is an indicator of a company’s market liquidity and ability to meet short-term debt obligations. The acceptable current ratio may vary depending on an industry, but, in general, it is possible to estimate that if current liabilities do not exceed current assets than it is possible to state that a company has a relatively good short-term financial strength. In contrast, if current liabilities exceed current assets then it is possible to estimate that a company will likely to have problems meeting its short-term obligations. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Learn how we can help with your Financial Analysis research paper! The debt ratio is another important financial ratio with the help of which it is possible to measure the debt of a company and to assess the extent of the debt of a company may be compared to the total assets of the company. To put it more precisely, the debt ratio compares a company’s total debt to its total assets. In such a way, it is possible to present the debt ration as follows: Debt Ration= Total debt/Total assets*100 In such a way, on defining the debt ratio, it is possible to determine the share of the debt of a company compared to its assets. Traditionally, the position of a company is viewed as good if the total debt is lower than total assets and the lower the debt is the better perspectives a company has. In contrast, if total debt exceeds total assets it is viewed as one of the markers of a serious problem than threatens to result in a profound financial crisis a company will suffer from. The profit margin is used to measure the profitability of a company. Basically, it is defined through the comparison of net income to net sales revenue and may be presented with the help of the following formula: Profit Margin= Net income/Net sales revenue*100 As a rule, the profit margin is used for the internal comparison. It should be pointed out that often profit margin are quite difficult to define precisely. In fact, the profit margin is an indicator of a company’s pricing policies and its ability to control costs. The return on assets is the measure which shows how profitable a company’s assets are in generating revenue. The return on assets is defined through the comparison of net income to total assets: Return on Assets= Net income/Total assets*100 Basically, the return on assets is an indicator of the capital intensity of a company, which depends on an industry, since company that require large initial investments will generally have lower return on assets. The P/E ratio of stock is a measure of a price paid for a share relative to the income or profit earned by a company per share. The P/E ratio may be defined as follows: P/E ratio= Price per share/Earnings per share With the help of P/E ratio it is possible to analyze market’s stock valuation of a company and its shares relative to its income. Thus, it is possible to conclude that all the ratio and measures discussed above are very important and can provide a researcher with ample information on the financial situation in a company, though, it is still necessary to understand that in addition to these ratios it s also necessary to take into consideration the external situation in the market and a variety of other factors that can affect the performance of a company.

3 Problems with In-Line Lists

3 Problems with In-Line Lists 3 Problems with In-Line Lists 3 Problems with In-Line Lists By Mark Nichol An in-line list, one located within a sentence rather than formatted vertically below an explanatory phrase, sentence, or paragraph, may present an obstacle to comprehension in the following ways. Each sentence represents a different type of error, and the discussion that follows each statement explains the problem and a revision resolves it. 1. Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to, disclosure or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals.   In this sentence, there should be three distinct phrases consisting of a noun followed by a preposition, but disclosure is bereft of the latter; either allow it to share one, or give it its own: â€Å"Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to or disclosure or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals†Ã‚  or â€Å"Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to, disclosure of, or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals.†Ã‚   2. Typically, the best companies: are customer-focused; understand their value proposition; develop powerful and distinctive messaging; and listen well and act to improve their processes, products, and customer experience continuously. No colon or other punctuation mark is necessarily to signal that an in-line list follows the subject of the sentence; it is redundant to the verb(s) it precedes: â€Å"Typically, the best companies are customer-focused; understand their value proposition; develop powerful and distinctive messaging; and listen well and act to improve their processes, products, and customer experience continuously.† This is true as well for vertical lists, unless the introductory wording constitutes an independent clause- compare â€Å"Typically, the best companies [vertical list follows]† and â€Å"Typically, the best companies demonstrate the following qualities: [vertical list follows].† Note, too, that with the latter format, the list items would have to be revised to be complete sentences or to not begin with a verb. 3. Its long list of supporters includes Kobe Bryant, swimmer Janet Evans, Venus and Serena Williams and other sports royalty. When the style a publication adheres to calls for omitting the serial comma in simple lists (â€Å"a, b and c†), the serial comma must still be employed on occasion to clarify organization when a compound list item occurs: â€Å"Its long list of supporters includes Kobe Bryant, swimmer Janet Evans, Venus and Serena Williams, and other sports royalty.† (This rule applies for list forms â€Å"a and b, c, and d,† â€Å"a, b and c, and d,† or â€Å"a, b, and c and d,† as well as â€Å"a and b, c and d, and e† and so on.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)16 Misquoted QuotationsKn- Words in English

Evidence review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evidence review - Essay Example The underlying causes of bowel dysfunction maybe primarily associated with the bowel inflammatory conditions or it may result from other secondary factors which include injuries to the spinal cord, as a result of the side effects of certain medications or due to certain endocrine disorders as well as improper diets and infectious agents. Proper diagnosis and management of bowel dysfunction is essential for the health of the patient. The treatment is related to the type and the extent of the disease (Friedman 1994,Top of Form Stein 2003). This paper will encompass the pathologies which are associated with bowel dysfunction and serve to explain their underlying reasons along with their diagnostic criteria and the most appropriate treatment according to the condition of the patient. According to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, â€Å"Bowel dysfunction refers to problems with the frequency, consistency and/or ability to control your bowel movements.† (2007) This serves to explain the meaning that alterations in the motility of the small intestine and the normal bowel function can result in conditions which are referred to as bowel dysfunction. Constipation, diarrhoea and faecal incontinence are examples of bowel dysfunction. Constipation is a condition which may result due to a reduction in the bowel motility, hard faecal matter which cannot be expelled or if the amount of faecal matter is less than the amount which can be defecated. The defining factor of constipation can vary from one person to another as the bowel habits between different patients are variable. This is because a bowel frequency ranging from one per day to three per week is considered to be normal. If this frequency is reduced to less than one time in a period of three days, it can be referred to as constipation. If constipation exists for a long time, a more severe condition which is known as impaction may result. In this state the faecal matter is

Business to Business Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Business to Business Marketing - Assignment Example Being based in Cambridge, TCL effectively meets the needs of the small and large enterprises around the town. However, as a result of the decreased revenue due to the economic downturn, some of the clients who are outside Cambridge may opt to cut on their traveling expenses. In this regard, it is essential for David and Angela to open more branches in cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, Newcastle, and Liverpool. In this way, TCL will reduce the costs incurred by its clients while traveling to Cambridge. It is also essential for the company to centralize its operations by ensuring that the Designers and Account Executives work in an established office. In this way, the company management will effectively monitor the performance of its employees. In addition, the TCL Company will emulate the culture of teamwork that is vital for the sustainable growth of any organization.  Currently, TCL adopts word-of-mouth as its primary promotion strategy. Even though this strategy has resulted in an increased number of customers, the current economic climate may negatively affect this strategy. This is based on the fact that some of the clients may lack financial ability to emulate the services offered by TCL thus making it difficult to communicate the significance of the services to other potential clients. This means that even though TCL has significantly relied on word-of-mouth in its promotion, the company should adopt social media to promote its products. In this way, it will effectively attract new customers especially those who regularly use social media during their buying process. In addition, the company should improve its website by allocating at least 15% of its revenue to ensure that it can easily communicate with its clients regardless of where they are located. It is also vital for TCL to collaborate with its clients in sponsoring social and cultural events in cities such as Bristol, Portsmouth among others. During such occasions, the company should fix ba nners that depict all the services it offers and their prices.

Fostering citizen Information Literacy Essay Example for Free

Fostering citizen Information Literacy Essay For social and economic developments in a country there has to be a good information system (IFLA 2003). For an empowered nation all the citizens should have an easy access to information most especially the developing nations. This will make the citizens make decisions easily hence develop the country. Libraries should be well equipped and structured with programs that will enhance information flow amongst the citizens (Chagari 2005). Libraries should therefore be used to transform nations by providing for their information needs. Information literacy is the process by which information can be extracted from various sources, analyzed and used correctly for decision making. This is the main mission to be achieved in the information age (Australian Library and Information Association 2001). Current information literacy is a necessity in the societies. Opportunities are availed in the modern societies whether cultural or educational requires citizens to be information literate (Drotner 2005). Information literacy will be a motivation factor to many people to acquire knowledge in pursuing their studies through out their lives hence personal empowerment (Chagari 2005). Fostering citizen Information Literacy According to Chagari (2005), public libraries have played a very important role in fostering information literacy amongst the citizens. Public libraries have actively engaged in giving information based services to citizens that have no access to the required information. All the disadvantaged groups or individuals have been identified and everyone including the sick, disabled, unemployed or low income earners has access to information without discrimination. Public libraries have helped in nurturing information literacy in many ways. These included through instructing the users. Tutorials have been made to help train the library users on how to access the required information and use it. There are printed materials in many public libraries to guide the users on how to access the required information (Chagari 2005). These handouts enhance learning and usage of such facilities. Librarians can also provide reference materials to the library users. The librarians may identify certain area and show the learners how to carryout a research in that area thereby lessening their work. The areas chosen may be on specific research areas for example; The users may be showed how to use references available in written materials, how to access online materials using online interactive models. For instance the virtual reference desks connected to internet. Interactive databases can be used to help in decision making. All these methods will enhance learning as a result of improved access to information (Chagari 2005). Public libraries have promoted collaborations amongst various library users and researchers. Through the public library usage, a teacher learner partnership is most likely to be formed. Librarians have to interact with other researchers based on different fields to get the relevant information about the information they have. Through this collaboration information literacy is enhanced (Chagari 2005). Both governmental and non governmental organizations have partnered to help gather information about a particular problem or issue in the organization. This has also been observed through local associates and writers dealing with literature. Promotions and marketing have been done by the public libraries to create awareness amongst the citizens about information literacy. This is to ensure that the citizens’ requirements are met. To ensure every citizen is aware of such services, public libraries have used electronic, printed and vocal communication means to create awareness. Internet, newspapers and televisions have been used to help disseminate such information. Information literacy awareness has been popularized in many countries hence an awareness to the citizens (Chagari 2005). There have been posters or bill boards to help distribute materials about information literacy, training programs, talks, exhibitions and meetings. All these are aimed at creating awareness to the public to encourage citizens to take part in information literacy programs. There has online library sites created to allow for online access of the library information. It may at times require face to face meetings to negotiate on the legal requirements between the local and governmental organizations. Public libraries have made it possible to allow for the arrangement of materials depending on events hence to attract people (Libraries for lifelong Literacy 2004). Revenues have been collected from such services. The revenue collected can be used in developing the systems to be more efficient to the users (Chagari 2005). Suggestions have been made to help support certain groups for instance the women groups to make them computer literate (Kargbo 2004). Public libraries have suggested for both public and private bodies to support adult trainings on areas such as sanitation, nutrition, health, consumer rights, management of food, water, income amongst others (Chagari 2005). These are areas that require public interests to develop a country hence a way to involve many citizens. Such training promotes empowerment hence citizenship. Public libraries have come up with the youth training programs. The libraries provide for the youths needs and hence empower them to meet their goals. Information literacy institutions have been established. There have been associations formed between colleges and research libraries to help develop library attendants. This ensures that the librarians can assess well and ensure improvements in the information literacy programmes available (Chagari 2005). Most undergraduate programs have been advanced to include the information literacy programs. To nurture information literacy amongst citizens, there has to be public libraries in the countries. Through the libraries citizens will get access to information easily and also embrace the new technology of acquiring skills. Government should ensure a global access to information and communication materials or devices (Lough 2002). The only way that societies can ensure active participations in cultural, social, political and economic development is through the digital divide (Bennett 2001). Technology is very fundamental for citizenship in the modern society (BECTA b 2001). There has been an increased use of technology amongst the societies (Home Office 2001b). Computer usage has been introduced in most homes, schools, offices and hence an increased access to information (Home Office 2001a). Countries have introduced computers in their libraries. This is in order to provide equal access to information and enhance digital information access (Serbia 2004). Digital information access in the public libraries will promote information literacy and at the same time provide an extended learning opportunity to the citizens. IFLA as the international body that represents the interests of library users and information service providers requires an equal access to information amongst the citizens. According to Serbia (2004), there are policies and rules that have been formed to ensure standards in public libraries. The standards are based on services as follows; purposes and roles, financial and legal structures, customer or user satisfaction, development strategies, attendants’ qualifications and the management and marketing. All public libraries have to meet quality services based. All public libraries have to have their mission stated somewhere to show the citizens the services they provide. These may include free access to information communication technology to all irrespective of the age to foster and support information literacy. There has been emphasis from governments worldwide on corporate responsibility in developing our nations. A publication has been made on information literacy to promote citizenship empowerment by the UNESCO (Correia 2002). The document was aimed at assessing the policies that govern literature study and to give a way forward to ensure information literacy programmes are implemented in all countries worldwide. In developing countries there is a lot of information available to the citizens. This mass information requires a lot of management to make more useful to the citizens. Librarians have been trained and employed to aid the public library users in accessing such information efficiently (Qvortrup 2007). To promote information literacy, citizens are therefore required to have the basic knowledge to find the required information and use it appropriately on their own. Public libraries have transformed societies in many ways. This is because the libraries have broadened their roles in the societies not only to benefit everyone but also to empower citizens through equitable access to information (Konera 2008; Stipanov 2005; Howley 2004). According to Collection Development Policy (2003), for public libraries to foster information literacy for the well being of the citizens there has to high standards of integrity and services adopted. The librarians should learn how to interact well with the information systems and at the same time how to take good care of the citizens as learners. The librarians should foster intellectual freedom to facilitate information flow and decision making. The librarians should also respect intellectual property hence exercise their power or responsibility on their duty. Clients rights should always be protected giving them access to the required information always. The librarians should be sensitive to the citizens’ requirements or suggestions to ensure all their needs are catered for adequately. Supporting Citizen Information Literacy Public libraries have supported information literacy in many ways. Public libraries use computer systems to store records of information available in the libraries. According to Chagari (2005), computer and networking devices have facilitated learning during the programs organized for information literacy. Through multimedia materials the learners’ participation was enhanced. Coaxial cables have popularized in many countries hence used in many libraries to reach many users through networking. Networking is very cost effective especially when used to access people that are geographically away from each other. Through using the coaxial cables both rural and urban residents can be reached. Information access can also be achieved any where provided you are within the network. The training programs can be video taped and telecasted to targeted groups anywhere within the country (Chagari 2005). With both entertainment and educational opportunities provided by the computerized programs citizens can be easily attracted and motivated to acquire the required information. Mass media communication has been used to broadcast the information literacy programs. Radios, televisions and newspapers can be easily accessed by the majority in many countries. These can be used as tools to sensitize people on the need for information literacy. Librarians have dealt with the context based programs to help them identify the areas of importance to most users for instance political, social, cultural and economic. This was based on the fact that to optimize participation from the citizens their areas of interest must be tackled (Chagari 2005). This encourages citizens to strive for the best in life. The librarians are therefore supposed to ensure every citizen is aware of such services. According to Serbia (2004), communities are different depending with the nation. The requirements of such communities will be different depending on their cultural and social differences. Structures and systems to be devised in the public libraries will therefore be different (BECTA b 2001). Each public library in each country should therefore have their own vision and mission to state their service objectives. The mission statement will help address the individual needs of the public library users. This will also show the technology to be put in place. Opinion on Public Library Preparedness for fostering and supporting citizen information Literacy According to UNESCO public library manifesto (1994), public libraries had their mission since 1994 (Forsyth 2005). Amongst their missions was to ensure equal and reliable access to information for all citizens. It follows that public libraries started emphasizing on information literacy from that time. Institutions were formed to facilitate information literacy. Public libraries came up with policies to ensure its services are free of charge and available to every citizen. Public libraries opted for a nation wide network to facilitate researches and information sharing globally (Hancock 2004). All these were to be funded and hence implemented in all libraries. In this sense, I think public libraries were prepared to ensure equal access to information by citizens. Public libraries have developed programs to help attract, train and develop different members of the societies (Chagari 2005). I think this is a sign of preparedness and they still want to involve more and more. Public libraries have trained their staff to facilitate their ability to train the library users, manage the information in the libraries and collaborate with other people to ensure learning. There is increased level of management in many libraries. Information access has been enhanced for instance the librarians have arranged the information depending on the events or certain topics and authors for easy access. In my own opinion, public libraries have been well prepared to nurture and support information literacy in societies. This is because other than the traditional information sources, libraries have embarked on technology use allowing the citizens to get access to information from various sources. This ensures increased availability of information to the citizens. Public libraries have availed information in video or disc tapes, portable disks. Information has also been simulated and recorded to help in demonstrations where human beings are likely to be exposed to high risks (Chagari 2005). According to John (2002), a library should be able to provide the following services to the users or citizens. Similarly, a library is a place to provide the citizens with information, informing and helping them in making decisions (Centre for Citizenship Studies in Education 2002). I think public libraries should therefore keep the citizens up to date with the information about their daily life and provide them with the adaptive features. Public libraries have provided all these services hence a sign of preparedness to create awareness to promote citizenship. It is my opinion that public libraries have been well prepared to support and promote information literacy amongst citizens. With the advancement of technology this was going to be easily achieved. Public libraries have embraced technology making all citizens computer literate hence bridging the gap between the digital divide. This shows how determined public libraries are to ensure every citizen has access to the required information as a sign of empowerment. Public Libraries have come up with projects that promote sharing, support and researches through organized meetings, conferences, forming partnerships (John 2002). I think this is in order to facilitate quality training, gather the required information and to reach as many citizens as possible Public libraries have even cooperated with other organizations to lend information materials, purchase jointly or even achieve joint storage facilities hence share the costs. This is a sign of preparedness. The libraries are ready to help citizens acquire the required information at all costs. According to Bundy (2003), there was a research done in 2002 to help find out the educational requirements of international students. The research was aimed at identifying the difficulties experienced by the students in access information. Information is power and hence acquisition of the right information by every citizen is a sign of empowerment. I think, public libraries therefore wanted to ensure everyone has access to the right information everywhere. In this sense the libraries prepared well to provide for everyone and hence an equal chance to meet their goals as individuals. I have a strong opinion that public libraries have been well prepared to foster and support information literacy to citizens. Information is a democratic tool and hence can be used to achieve democracy. Information alone may not guarantee democracy one has to struggle to know how to use it well in decision making (Bundy 2003). This calls for information literacy. Public libraries have been on the front line to sensitize all citizens on various issues that affect our societies. Through public libraries various groups in our societies have been trained and informed about cultural, political and economic factors that affect them. I think public libraries have prepared well for information literacy amongst citizens. Since the emergence of technology, there came a need for information literacy. Public libraries formed institutions like National Forum on Information Literacy (NFIL). Such institutions have been used by many countries to ensure their citizens get access to information or to be information literate (Bruce 2002). NFIL has been used by many countries to solve the library issues to foster information literacy in our institutions (Durrance 2005). I think that all the countries that participated in NFIL wanted to ensure non-discriminative access to information by all citizens hence empower all to build our nations Conclusion Library Information literacy is a process of getting access to information, retrieving it and manipulating it to be used in decision making. In most countries worldwide citizens are accessed to basic information only. This is not enough to empower the citizens and promote citizenship. There is therefore need to train people on ways of getting easy access to the required information (Bawden et al 2002). With the advancement in technology Internet and computer use has enhanced the way information can be accessed globally. There are universally used standards to enhance information access (Boaz et al 2000). Through computer use and networking devices information access and reliability has been enhanced. A global reach can be achieved through networking or using the network cable like coaxial (Chagari 2005). There are increases information sources other than the traditional ones. I think this promotes information access, flow and management in the societies. People can even access the library information online anywhere in the world. This an added advantage to most tourists, researchers and students. Reference: Australian Library and Information Association. 2001, Learning for the Future: Developing Information services in Australian schools. Australian School Library Association and Australian Library and Information Association. 2nd ed. Curriculum Corporation, 2001. Bawden, David and Robinson, Lyn. 2002, Promoting Literacy in a digital age: Approaches to training Information Literacy. Learned Publishing, Vol. 15(4). P 297-301. BECTA b. 2001, British Educational Communications Technology Agency The ‘Digital Divide’: A Discussion Paper. Bennett, M. 2001, Reaching those in need. Benton Foundation Buildings, Books and Bytes: Libraries and Communities in the Digital Age. Public Library Journal,Vol. 16 (4), p. 105-7. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://benton. org/Library /Kellogg Booz, Allen Hamilton, 2000, Achieving Universal Access. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://number10-gov. uk Bundy, A. 2003, Opportunity and accountability: Information literacy and libraries in Higher education Paper presented at the Tertiary Alliance Libraries Group. Information literacy Seminar University of Waikato, Hamilton NZ 4 September. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. library. unisa. edu. au/about/papers/opportunity-and-accountability. pdf. Bruce, C. S. 2002, Information Literacy as catalyst for educational change; A background paper, July 2002. White paper prepared for Unesco, the US National Commission on Libraries Information Science, and the National Forum on Information Literacy. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. nclis. gov/libinfor/infolitconf. pdfme/papers/bruce-fulpaper. pdf Centre for Citizenship Studies in Education. 2002, University of Leicester. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://le. ac. uk/education/centres/citizenship Centre for Democracy and Technology. 2002, Bridging the Digital Divide: Internet Access in Central and Eastern Europe. Chagari, S. 2005, 140 SI Management and Marketing with Information Literacy Information capability building: Role of information Literacy Programmes. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. ifla. org. sg/IV/ifla71/papers/043e-Chagari. pdf Collection Development Policy. 2003, A statement on free access to information. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. strl. nsw. gov. au/CDP%20Appendices. pdf Correia, A. M. R. 2002, Information Literacy for Effective and Active Citizenship. White paper prepared for UNESCO, the US National Commission on Libraries and Information Science and the National Forum on Information Literacy for use a the Information Literacy meeting of Experts, Prague, the Czech Republic. Drotner, K. 2005, Library innovation for the knowledge society. Scandinavian Public Library quarterly, Vol. 38(2): 20-23. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. splq. info/issues/vol38_2/07. htm Durrance, J. C. 2005, The Vital Role of Librarians in Creating Information Communities: Strategies for Success. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. si. umich. edu/helpseek/Publications/LAMApub. htm Forsyth, E. 2005, Public libraries and the millennium development goals. IFLA journal, Vol. 31(4): 315-323. Hancock, V. E. 2004, Information Literacy and long life learning: Information Literacy For Lifelong Learning. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. libraryinstruction. com/information-literacy. html Home Office a. 2001, Annual Abstract of Statistics. 8. 4. Home Office b. 2001, Social Trends. (HMSO) 31. Howley, S. 2004, Routes to Knowledge. Library and Information Research, Vol. 28 (88): 42-46. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. lirg. org. uk/lir/pdf/88_howley. pdf. John, N. R. 2002, Civil Society and the Role of Libraries: Fostering Civil Society, Yerevan, Armenia. University of Illinois at Chicago. Viewed on23rd May 2009. Available at http://indigo. lib. uic. edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/10027/64/1/civil. ppt. Koneru, I. 2008, Revamping Public Library system for equitable access to knowledge: NKC recommendations on libraries. Available at http://icfaiuniversity. academia. edu/documents/0009/2907/NKC_Public_Libraries. doc. IFLA. 2003, Information for all: the key role of libraries in the information society. Report prepared for: libraries @ the heart of the information society. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at www. unige. ch/biblio/ses/IFLA/rol_lib_030526. pdf Kargbo, J. A. 2004, Adult education in Sierra Leone: what role for libraries? World libraries, Vol. 14(1). Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. worlib. org/vol14no1/kargbo_v14n1. shtml Libraries for life long Literacy. 2004, Unrestricted access to Information as a basis for Lifelong learning and empowerment. In IFLA/FAIFE World Report Series. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. ifla. org/faife/report/FAIFE report 2004. htm Lough, V. 2002, Citizenship, Computer Literacy and the changing role of the Public Library Service in the United Kingdom. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. odeluce. stir. ac. uk/docs/Lough. pdf. Serbia, B. E. 2004, Strategic planning and Organizational Development for Libraries. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. nb. rs/view_file. php? file_id=812. Stipanov, J. 2005, Knowledge Society and Public Libraries. Paper presented at the Naple Conference, Supetar, October 6-7, 2005. Available at http://www. naple. info/supetar/stipanov. pdf. Tise, E. 2009, Access to Knowledge through Libraries: Information Services and Information Literacy Today. Library and Information Services Stellenbosch University, South Africa; IFLA President-elect 2007-2009. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://www. ifladeutschland. de/de/downloads/keynote_tise_suedafrika. pdf. Qvortrup, L. 2007, The Public Library: from information access to knowledge management: a theory of knowledge and knowledge categories. Information research, Vol. 12 (4). Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at http://informationr. net/ir/12-4/colis/colis17. html Unesco Lobrary Manifesto. 1994, UNESCO Public Library Manifesto 1994. Viewed on 23rd May 2009. Available at www. fundaciongsr. es/documentos/manifiestos/mani94en. pdf

Female Ambiguity :: essays research papers

Female Ambiguity: Kirke from The Odyssey vs. Bianca from The Taming of the Shrew   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Women are ambiguous characters throughout texts such as The Odyssey and The Taming of the Shrew. In these two stories, there are female characters that are deceitful and beguiling towards men. Kirke and Bianca are two comparable characters that display such behavior. I will explain how both characters display ambiguity by hiding their true nature behind actions that they wouldn’t normally take; therefore these female characters are being deceitful to those who fall for their actions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kirkie displays her obscure behavior at the point of The Odyssey when some of Odysseus’s crew is sent up to Kirke’s hall. When the men lay eyes on her she is weaving on her loom. Kirke’s weaving is a domesticated action to the crew of Odysseus’ men who witness it. Before the men see her the carnivorous mammals at her entryway that seem to be under her spell intimidate them. Kirke’s weaving alone is not what enticed the men to her, yet it was her singing which was described as beguiling, that made the men believe she was an angel. â€Å"Low she sang in her beguiling voice, while on her loom she wove ambrosial fabric sheer and bright, by that craft known to the goddesses of heaven.† (Homer 171) This action of weaving and singing gains the trust of the weary men who then wish to approach her. The sirens also sing. Somehow with female singing men lose their rational thoughts and become hypnotized by the sound. Weaving is an action used at least by one other female character, Penelope that deceives a large group of men into thinking that the female is harmless and domestic. In this story all the females that sing use it as a lure of the men and it works every time, however the waving trick didn’t work so well for Penelope and her secret of unraveling a shroud she would spend all day weaving was discovered. The crewmen in this part of the story see Kirke singing on the loom and it strikes their hearts and they seem to narrowly forget about the wolves and lions at her entrance only to see her young beautiful image as a fine woman. Polites, one of Odysseus’ crewmen broke the silence held by the men to assure them that this womanly duty Kirkie performs makes her seem harmless and that they should not hide away from her.

Past Paper Essay

Knowledge module Financial Accounting (International) Time allowed: 2 hours ALL FIFTY questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted. Do NOT open this paper until instructed by the supervisor. This question paper must not be removed from the examination hall. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Paper F3 (INT) ALL 50 questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted Please use the Candidate Registration Sheet provided to indicate your chosen answer to each multiple choice question. Should details of material adjusting or material non-adjusting events after the balance sheet date be disclosed in the notes to financial statements according to IAS 10 Events After the Balance Sheet Date? A B Adjusting events Non-Adjusting events (1 mark) 2 At 30 June 2005 a company’s allowance for receivables was $39,000. At 30 June 2006 trade receivables totalled $517,000. It was decided to write off debts totalling $37,000 and to adjust the allowance for receivables to the equivalent of 5 per cent of the trade receivables based on past events. What figure should appear in the income statement for the year ended 30 June 2006 for these items? A B C D $61,000 $22,000 $24,000 $23,850 (2 marks) 3 In times of rising prices, what effect does the use of the historical cost concept have on a company’s asset values and profit? A B C D Asset values and profit both understated Asset values and profit both overstated Asset values understated and profit overstated Asset values overstated and profit understated. (2 marks) 4 The IASB’s Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements gives qualitative characteristics that make financial information reliable. Which of the following are examples of those qualitative characteristics? A B C D Faithful Representation, neutrality and prudence Neutrality, comparability and true and fair view Prudence, comparability and accruals Neutrality, accruals and going concern (2 marks)5 The following bank reconciliation statement has been prepared by a trainee accountant: Overdraft per bank statement less: Outstanding cheques add: Deposits credited after date Cash at bank as calculated above $ 3,860 9,160 5,300 16,690 21,990 What should be the correct balance per the cash book? A B C D $21,990 balance at bank as stated $3,670 balance at bank $11,390 balance at bank $3,670 overdrawn. (2 marks) 6 Which of the following calculates a trader’s net profit for a period? A B C D Closing net assets + drawings – capital introduced – opening net assets Closing net assets – drawings + capital introduced – opening net assets Closing net assets – drawings – capital introduced – opening net assets Closing net assets + drawings + capital introduced – opening net assets. (2 marks) 7 A sole trader took some goods costing $800 from inventory for his own use. The normal selling price of the goods is $1,600. Which of the following journal entries would correctly record this? Dr Cr $ $ A Drawings account 800 Inventory account 800 B C Drawings account Purchases account Sales account Drawings account 800 800 1,600 1,600 (1 mark) 8 The debit side of a company’s trial balance totals $800 more than the credit side. Which one of the following errors would fully account for the difference? A B C D $400 paid for plant maintenance has been correctly entered in the cash book and credited to the plant asset account. Discount received $400 has been debited to discount allowed account A receipt of $800 for commission receivable has been omitted from the records The petty cash balance of $800 has been omitted from the trial balance. (2 marks) 3 9 A company’s income statement for the year ended 31 December 2005 showed a net profit of $83,600. It was later found that $18,000 paid for the purchase of a motor van had been debited to the motor expenses account. It is the company’s policy to depreciate motor vans at 25 per cent per year on the straight line basis, with a full year’s charge in the year of acquisition. What would the net profit be after adjusting for this error? A B C D $106,100 $70,100 $97,100 $101,600 (2 marks) 10 Should dividends paid appear on the face of a company’s income statement? A B Yes No (1 mark) 1 The following control account has been prepared by a trainee accountant: Receivables ledger control account $ Opening balance 308,600 Credit sales 154,200 Cash sales 88,100 Contras against credit balances in payables ledger 4,600 Cash received from credit customers Discounts allowed to credit customers Interest charged on overdue accounts Bad debts written off Allowance for receivables Closing balance $ 147,200 1,400 2,400 4,900 2,800 396,800 555,500 555,500 What should the closing bal ance be when all the errors made in preparing the receivables ledger control account have been corrected?

Decision Making The Top Job Of A Responsible Manager

Introduction The most essential aspect of modern management is decision making. Consider as management primary function. Having rational decision should be the top job of a responsible manager. Most of the time managers endure hundreds of decisions carefully and subconsciously as part of their role as Decision-maker and key part of manger’s activities. They must determine both managerial and organizational actions to come up with a decision. A well-balanced judgment and a commitment to action taking decisions on problems and situations is the most important function of management. Decision-making spreads through all parts of managerial actions. It is a continuous process. Decision-making is extremely important and necessary component of the management process itself. Through decision-making, purpose or goal and limit are link together. To come up for a definite conclusion, and for follow-up action means, a manager and the management needs to have a decision among a set of alte rnatives.(Robbins et. al, 2012) The decision making process in a manager’s point of you. In the business world, the initial step in the decision making process is to identify what the real problem is. In order to do this, the manager has to gather relevant information that will help in the proper analysis of the issue which eventually will lead to the solution of the problem. Thorough clarification of the distinction between what the problem is, and what the symptoms are. It shouldShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Four Functions Of Management1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors for managers that contributes to the success of the business. The four functions of management are established to help managers see how effectively they carry out the roles (Schermerhorn 2011:112). 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