A journalism and a government - Free Essay Example

One of the roles of the government is for the three branches to check and balance one another. This works towards preventing corruption in the government and preventing one branch from becoming more powerful than the other branches. The government is not the only one capable of checking itself, and journalism plays a large role in watching the government. One of the roles of journalism is to inform the public of current events, and events relating to the government are not exempt. Journalists have a responsibility to publish the truth, and occasionally these truths make scandals and corruption in the government known to the public. If a politician is engaging in illegal activities, or if the government was trying to hide something, they would not wish for this information to be public. Journalists would report on it anyway, and in this way journalists have power over the government and government officials. Journalists have an influence on more than just the people in charge of the government, as they have influence over laws and policies. Part of reporting the truth involves reporting on policies and laws that need changing, sparking government action in the form of reforms to faulty laws. Just as journalism has power over the government, the government has some power over the government and can act as a check to them as well. Journa lists have influence and power over government officials and over legislation, seen through the Watergate Scandal and reporting on Standard Oil respectively, and the government as well has some influence over journalism and what is and is not able to be published. One of the greatest impacts that journalism has on the government is their power over government officials, especially the president himself. Journalists are constantly watching the president and reporting on his actions, both positive and negative. When scandals occur, it is the job of journalists to report to the public what is happening, even if in doing so it hurts the presidents reputation. In this way, journalism acts as a check on the president because he cannot get away with doing immoral or illegal actions without citizens becoming aware of it. The greatest example is the journalism done during the Watergate scandal. Five men had broken into Democratic headquarters at the Watergate complex, and it was later found out that the Nixon administration was connected to the break-in. Journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of the Washington Post are famous for their reporting on and work uncovering the truth of the scandal. The movie All The Presidents Men depicts their process and work in uncovering the story. The pair worked for months conducting interviews and going through countless records in order to uncover the truth. The work they did was worth it however, and would end up changing history. Through their work, the pair discovered that the Nixon administration was behind the Watergate break-in. Mark Feldstein, a former investigative reporter for CNN and ABC, discusses the influence of Woodward and Bernsteins reporting in an essay for the journal American Journalism. In talking about their work, he notes that, They were the first journalists to link the burglars to the Nixon White House, to disclose that the break-in was funded by the presidents re-election campaign, to report that it was part of a wider pattern of political sabotage, and to implicate Nixons attorney general and White House chief of staff in the scandal (Feldstein, 2014). Because of their work, the story was able to be pieced together and published. As a direct result of their journ alism, citizens opinions of President Nixon became more negative and Nixon was forced to resign as president. This shows the power that journalism has in the government. By simply publishing this story, Woodward and Bernstein were able to set President Nixons resignation into motion. It was because they were journalists that Woodward and Bernstein were able to accomplish what they did. The press has the power and responsibility to report on issues such as this, even if it directly affects the president himself. This power comes from the first amendment, which grants freedom of the press. Under this amendment journalists can report on the government without censorship. With this right, journalists can break stories such as Watergate and hold power over politicians. In addition to their impact on government officials, Journalists have an impact on the laws that the government passes as well. The job of a journalist is to make the public aware of current events. While not often, sometimes these events are serious enough to get the supreme court and or congress involved to fix a faulty law or to amend and issue. Journalists are able to inform the public of issues, and as a direct result the people become concerned about these issues and call for action. This leads to judicial and or legislative action, and the law is able to be changed through this. One of the most famous examples of a journalists work leading to a change in the law is when Ida Tarbell made it known to the public that Standard Oil was a monopoly, later causing the supreme court to break the company up. Tarbell was a writer for the magazine McClures Magazine, where she wrote he piece on the Standard Oil company. She spent years doing extensive research about the company and is cons idered one of the first investigative journalists. Through her research, she found that Standard Oil was a monopoly in the oil industry and had become that way through unethical practices. She published her research in the magazine, and it was later compiled into a book. American citizens were fascinated and outraged by her findings, and this led to the Supreme courts involvement. Kathleen Brady, a former reporter for Time magazine and author of the book Ida Tarbell: Portrait of a Muckraker talks about Tarbells impact in an article for PBS. She writes that, In 1906, the U.S. government, drawing on information [Tarbell] had uncovered in several states, brought suit against Rockefellers company under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. In 1911, the Supreme Court found that the Standard Oil Company constituted a monopoly and had restrained trade unduly. It ordered the company to divest itself of its major holdings 33 companies in all (Brady 2017). Ida Tarbells work as an investigative j ournalist helped push the government to respond to Standard Oils monopoly. Without her investigation, it could have been a much longer time until Standard Oil was brought down. As Brady states, the government drew from information that she discovered when making their suit, information that would have not been known had it not been for Tarbells work as an investigative journalist. This shows the impact that journalism can have on the government. In the hundred years since Tarbells work as a journalist, reporters have continued the trend of having their work act as a reason for change in the government. Through their work, journalists are able to bring light to issues, and once people are aware of the issue they can push for change. The government then takes action, drawing information from journalists, and through court cases and new laws they are able to change society for the better. Just as Journalism has influence over the government, the government also has influence over journalisms power. One famous example of this is the governments attempt to stop the publication of The Pentagon Papers. The papers were classified documentation on The United States political and military relations with Vietnam. The movie The Post depicts The Washington Posts involvement and efforts in publication of the papers. In the movie, journalists from the post must decide whether to publish the information they have regarding the papers. They realize that publication of these papers could cause the government to sue them, which would result in the loss of the company. In the end it is decided that the publication of the truth is what is most important, and they go ahead with publishing the papers. The Washington Post was not the only news source to publish these, as The New York Times had as well right before they did. When The New York Times began to publish these documents, the government fought back by attempting to block further publication of the papers. In a review of the book The Day The Presses Stopped, Joseph Becker explains the governments reasoning for wanting to block the publication. He writes that, the Papers proved government deception about the aims and conduct of the warInjecting fuel into the fire of Nixons old animus for the Times, he provoked an order to the Department of Justice to stop further publication (Becker 1997). The information contained in the Pentagon Papers was classified information, and the government did not wish for the public to have this information. In the papers were details about the Vietnam war that were not released to the public, and if this information was made available public opinion on the war and of the government would change. To combat this, the government called for the papers to cease publication, under the reasoning of national security. Immedi ately, The New York Times went to the Supreme Court to try and get this issue resolved so they could continue publication. Under the First Amendment, they had the right to freedom of the press and felt they should be legally allowed to publish the papers without government interference. The Supreme Court took the case, and the result of New York Times Company v United States ruled in the presss favor and unblocked them from publication. This ruling is very important to journalism because it reaffirms the fact that the press is not to be censored. The government has a lot of power, but their power over the press is limited because of the First Amendment. This is for the best because without fear of censorship journalists can do their job and get information out there for people to take in. The role of journalists is to inform the public of what is happening in the world, and the government is not usually able to stop this. However, there are still circumstances that the government can legally prevent the press from publishing information. The government has the power of prior restraint, which is preventing information from being published before it happens. Prior restraint cannot be used at random, as that would violate the first amendment freedom of the press. It can only be used in specific circumstances, such as national security. If the government knows that information is about to be published that will put the security of the country in danger, they can ban it from ever being published in the first place because of prior restraint. In situations such as war, the government can also limit the power of journalists. During the Persian Gulf War, restrictions were placed on journalists covering the war. An essay from the Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review discusses this . In the essay, the author states that, During the Persian Gulf War, the Pentagon imposed the tightest restrictions on battlefield press coverage in American military history. The restrictions subjected all news gathered to a security review before it could be published and severely restricted media access to the battlefield (Boydston 1992). Here the government is restricting what journalists can do. Under these restrictions journalists were unable to easily access information, and the information that they could get was subject to review. This severely limits the effectiveness of journalism in this situation. By being under restriction, they cannot effectively do their job of informing people of what is going on. This is a perfect example of the government having power and influence over journalism. Journalists could not do anything about the restrictions and had no choice but to let the government limit them. Just as journalists have power over the government, the government also has power over journalists. To conclude, journalism has a huge importance to the government. Through their work, journalists are able to impact the government in a variety of ways. One impact they have is on politicians themselves, when journalists uncover scandals and expose government corruption, such as what happened in Watergate. Another impact that journalists have is influence over the law, seen through Ida Tarbells journalism lending itself to a supreme court decision. While journalism impacts the government, the government can also i mpact and have influence over journalism, seen through the governments failed attempt at ceasing publication of the Pentagon Papers, and through there restrictions placed on journalists during the Persian Gulf war. Overall, journalism has a strong influence over the government, and because of the first amendment right to freedom of the press, the government is limited in what restrictions they can place on journalism, meaning journalisms influence and power will last a long time.

Code Of Ethics Of The American Medical Association Essay

1. Write a short summary of a professional code of ethics, preferably one germane to your major or field (e.g., Code of Ethics of the National Society of Engineers; Code of Ethics of the American Medical Association; Code of Ethics for the Association of American Educators) The first part of the Association of Information Technology Professionals document, lists six major stockholders that IT professionals are obligated towards. These include: management, fellow members, society, employers, college or university and country. The Standards of Conduct then further break down four of these areas (management, fellow members, society and employers). First; however, it reminds the reader that these are rules above and beyond â€Å"the appropriate laws of country and community.† Some common bullet points within each section are as follows. Firstly, most talk about having an obligation to have up-to-date knowledge. Secondly, almost all talk about either taking responsibility for your work or at the very least not taking credit for the work of others. Thirdly, honesty is a big player whether that be through misinforming employers or society to interactions with fellow members. Along with honesty is the command to protect confidential information that is p laced in our authority. Lastly, in every section there is a focus on not taking advantage of the knowledge or inexperience of others for personal gain. 2. Write a short reflection on the code of ethics you chose. Consider theShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics Of The American Association Of Medical Assistants1088 Words   |  5 Pagesfield there is always something that cannot be done by everyone but only the certified person, a nurse must always remain inside her scope of practice to prevent any misunderstandings. 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Doctors, lawyers, Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and knights all aspire to hold to their directives. These oaths outline a set of values, and a code of conduct by which the group’s initiates are expected to hold. The oaths taken by these warrior classes are important for trust between members that, in grave circumstances, a behavior in a ccordance with high standards is to be expected. On a different professional level

Contradicting Symbolism in Joseph Conrads quot;Heart of...

Joseph Conrad utilizes several important literary techniques throughout his story Heart of Darkness. One predominant method of his storytelling is the use of contrasting sensory imagery between black and white and altering the symbolism the colors entail. This theme is clearly prevalent when we read of Marlows childhood dreams and when comparing and contrasting the Africans, the Europeans, and the corruption of the ivory trade. Generally, Africa and Africans are described in terms of blackness, symbolic of darkness, evil, and corruption. On the other hand, Europe and Europeans are defined in terms of white, representative of innocence and purity. These images are essential in proving the dominant theme of good versus evil†¦show more content†¦The Africans are portrayed as shadowy, shady figures blending into the background of the night, distinguishable only by their eyes. This is an early indication of the purity of the souls of the black slaves; although their bodies seem invisible in the night, their white remains undisguised. Marlows earliest glimpse of the corruption of the ivory trade is when he sees ...six black men...black rags were wound round their loins...with that complete, deathlike indifference of unhappy savages (81). Although Marlow appears to have some sense of compassion for the slaves, he still refers to them as savages. It is apparent that Marlow at first views the Africans as mere creatures, but he soon became compassionate as he observes their ...pain, abandonment, and despair (83). He immediately notices that ...they were dying slowly--it was very clear. They were not enemies...not criminals (83). This is an early turning point as Marlow begins to realize Africans are not the savages as they are typically stereotyped. Marlows first mention of European contact with the Africans explains how Captain Fresleven, Marlows predecessor with the ivory company, was the gentlest, quietest creature that ever walked on two legs (72), beat an African unmercifully with a stick. In this instance, the white captain appears to be mild and kind, yet the actions of Captain Fresleven are not consistent with the traditional

Skills and Leadership Category

Question: Write an essay on the skills and Leadership category. Answer: Listening is an important skill which helps a leader to lead a team effectively. Listening helps a leader to know about the different problems which an employee or customer feels about a product or the organization (Three Skills CEOs Need Most, 2016). Through proper listening, the leader can solve the problems. Observing is also another important skill which a leader should have to control different actions in an organization effectively. Observation helps a leader to come out with innovative ideas (Three Skills CEOs Need Most, 2016). Sensing is another skill in improving the quality of a leader. Sensing helps a leader to find out the positive and negative actions which are taking place around him or her. I lack in listening skills because often a miscommunication happens in listening. This is created because of wrong interpretation of the ideas. Often ideas are presented in a critical way. Therefore, the idea which someone is presenting gets changed and creates a problem. Along with these, I am an autocratic leader and who loves dictating others. I lack in observation because of the absence of good listening skills. I am a curious person who tries to observe the behavior of the different individuals and this often creates a problem. I always try to come up with innovative products but it often becomes unrealistic. This is because others do not think the same way as I think. Office colleagues have been able to identify my shortcomings through my different actions. Often I take decisions which are not compatible with the present scenario (Lafley, 2009). Moreover, my autocratic nature also creates dissatisfaction among other employees. This often makes them jealous of me and they in turn try to find my flaws. Skills Leadership Category Listening skills Democratic leadership Observation skills Cross-cultural leadership Sensing skills Situational leadership Table 1: Skills and Leadership category (Source: Created by the author) References Three Skills CEOs Need Most, (2016).Iveybusinessjournal.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016, Lafley, A. (2009). What Only the CEO can do.Harvard Business Review. Luis, H. P. (2016). Leadership skills.San Diego Business Journal,37(10), 39.

Research Paper on Financial Analysis Essay Example

Research Paper on Financial Analysis Essay Financial Analysis Research Paper The effective financial analysis is very important for the evaluation and the assessment of the market potential and the current position of a company. At the same time, to conduct an effective financial and market analysis it is necessary to take into consideration a variety of factors and measures including current ratio, debt ratio, profit margin, return on assets, and P/E ratio. The current ratio is a financial ratio with the help of which it is possible to define whether a company is able to pay its debts over the next 12 months or not. The current ratio compares a company’s current assets to its current liabilities in such a way the current ratio may defined as follows: Current ratio= current assets/current liabilities*100 Basically, the current ratio is an indicator of a company’s market liquidity and ability to meet short-term debt obligations. The acceptable current ratio may vary depending on an industry, but, in general, it is possible to estimate that if current liabilities do not exceed current assets than it is possible to state that a company has a relatively good short-term financial strength. In contrast, if current liabilities exceed current assets then it is possible to estimate that a company will likely to have problems meeting its short-term obligations. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Learn how we can help with your Financial Analysis research paper! The debt ratio is another important financial ratio with the help of which it is possible to measure the debt of a company and to assess the extent of the debt of a company may be compared to the total assets of the company. To put it more precisely, the debt ratio compares a company’s total debt to its total assets. In such a way, it is possible to present the debt ration as follows: Debt Ration= Total debt/Total assets*100 In such a way, on defining the debt ratio, it is possible to determine the share of the debt of a company compared to its assets. Traditionally, the position of a company is viewed as good if the total debt is lower than total assets and the lower the debt is the better perspectives a company has. In contrast, if total debt exceeds total assets it is viewed as one of the markers of a serious problem than threatens to result in a profound financial crisis a company will suffer from. The profit margin is used to measure the profitability of a company. Basically, it is defined through the comparison of net income to net sales revenue and may be presented with the help of the following formula: Profit Margin= Net income/Net sales revenue*100 As a rule, the profit margin is used for the internal comparison. It should be pointed out that often profit margin are quite difficult to define precisely. In fact, the profit margin is an indicator of a company’s pricing policies and its ability to control costs. The return on assets is the measure which shows how profitable a company’s assets are in generating revenue. The return on assets is defined through the comparison of net income to total assets: Return on Assets= Net income/Total assets*100 Basically, the return on assets is an indicator of the capital intensity of a company, which depends on an industry, since company that require large initial investments will generally have lower return on assets. The P/E ratio of stock is a measure of a price paid for a share relative to the income or profit earned by a company per share. The P/E ratio may be defined as follows: P/E ratio= Price per share/Earnings per share With the help of P/E ratio it is possible to analyze market’s stock valuation of a company and its shares relative to its income. Thus, it is possible to conclude that all the ratio and measures discussed above are very important and can provide a researcher with ample information on the financial situation in a company, though, it is still necessary to understand that in addition to these ratios it s also necessary to take into consideration the external situation in the market and a variety of other factors that can affect the performance of a company.

3 Problems with In-Line Lists

3 Problems with In-Line Lists 3 Problems with In-Line Lists 3 Problems with In-Line Lists By Mark Nichol An in-line list, one located within a sentence rather than formatted vertically below an explanatory phrase, sentence, or paragraph, may present an obstacle to comprehension in the following ways. Each sentence represents a different type of error, and the discussion that follows each statement explains the problem and a revision resolves it. 1. Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to, disclosure or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals.   In this sentence, there should be three distinct phrases consisting of a noun followed by a preposition, but disclosure is bereft of the latter; either allow it to share one, or give it its own: â€Å"Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to or disclosure or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals†Ã‚  or â€Å"Organizations must notify affected individuals of a data breach when a reasonable person would conclude that the unauthorized access to, disclosure of, or loss of the information would be likely to result in serious harm to the individual or individuals.†Ã‚   2. Typically, the best companies: are customer-focused; understand their value proposition; develop powerful and distinctive messaging; and listen well and act to improve their processes, products, and customer experience continuously. No colon or other punctuation mark is necessarily to signal that an in-line list follows the subject of the sentence; it is redundant to the verb(s) it precedes: â€Å"Typically, the best companies are customer-focused; understand their value proposition; develop powerful and distinctive messaging; and listen well and act to improve their processes, products, and customer experience continuously.† This is true as well for vertical lists, unless the introductory wording constitutes an independent clause- compare â€Å"Typically, the best companies [vertical list follows]† and â€Å"Typically, the best companies demonstrate the following qualities: [vertical list follows].† Note, too, that with the latter format, the list items would have to be revised to be complete sentences or to not begin with a verb. 3. Its long list of supporters includes Kobe Bryant, swimmer Janet Evans, Venus and Serena Williams and other sports royalty. When the style a publication adheres to calls for omitting the serial comma in simple lists (â€Å"a, b and c†), the serial comma must still be employed on occasion to clarify organization when a compound list item occurs: â€Å"Its long list of supporters includes Kobe Bryant, swimmer Janet Evans, Venus and Serena Williams, and other sports royalty.† (This rule applies for list forms â€Å"a and b, c, and d,† â€Å"a, b and c, and d,† or â€Å"a, b, and c and d,† as well as â€Å"a and b, c and d, and e† and so on.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)16 Misquoted QuotationsKn- Words in English

Evidence review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evidence review - Essay Example The underlying causes of bowel dysfunction maybe primarily associated with the bowel inflammatory conditions or it may result from other secondary factors which include injuries to the spinal cord, as a result of the side effects of certain medications or due to certain endocrine disorders as well as improper diets and infectious agents. Proper diagnosis and management of bowel dysfunction is essential for the health of the patient. The treatment is related to the type and the extent of the disease (Friedman 1994,Top of Form Stein 2003). This paper will encompass the pathologies which are associated with bowel dysfunction and serve to explain their underlying reasons along with their diagnostic criteria and the most appropriate treatment according to the condition of the patient. According to the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, â€Å"Bowel dysfunction refers to problems with the frequency, consistency and/or ability to control your bowel movements.† (2007) This serves to explain the meaning that alterations in the motility of the small intestine and the normal bowel function can result in conditions which are referred to as bowel dysfunction. Constipation, diarrhoea and faecal incontinence are examples of bowel dysfunction. Constipation is a condition which may result due to a reduction in the bowel motility, hard faecal matter which cannot be expelled or if the amount of faecal matter is less than the amount which can be defecated. The defining factor of constipation can vary from one person to another as the bowel habits between different patients are variable. This is because a bowel frequency ranging from one per day to three per week is considered to be normal. If this frequency is reduced to less than one time in a period of three days, it can be referred to as constipation. If constipation exists for a long time, a more severe condition which is known as impaction may result. In this state the faecal matter is